The Living Root Bridges of Meghalaya – Nature’s Masterpiece

When we think of incredible feats of engineering, we often think of skyscrapers or massive bridges. But deep within the green heart of Meghalaya, nature and human ingenuity have come together to create something truly awe-inspiring — the Living Root Bridges.

While most people have heard of Asia's cleanest village, many are unaware of these fascinating, living structures that are found only in a few places on Earth. In this blog, we’re going to take you on a journey through Meghalaya’s dense forests, rushing rivers, and charming villages to explore the beauty and brilliance of these natural wonders.

What are Living Root Bridges?

The Living Root Bridges are handmade bridges formed by training the aerial roots of rubber fig trees (Ficus elastica) to grow across rivers and streams. Over the years — often decades — these roots thicken, strengthen, and form sturdy, natural bridges.

Unlike wooden or metal bridges, these living structures get stronger with time. Some of them are even over 100 feet long and can bear the weight of more than 50 people at a time.

Where Can You Find These Bridges?

These bridges are mainly found in Villages in Meghalaya, especially in the East Khasi Hills and West Jaintia Hills districts. Some of the most famous ones include:

Double Decker Root Bridge in Nongriat
Ritymmen Root Bridge near Cherrapunji
Umshiang Root Bridge
Mawsaw Root Bridge

Most of these bridges are located near popular tourist towns like Cherrapunji (Sohra) and Mawlynnong.

The History Behind the Bridges

The Khasi and Jaintia tribes have built and used these root bridges for centuries. Since wooden bridges rot quickly in Meghalaya’s wet climate, the locals developed this sustainable method to cross rivers. The process of creating one bridge can take anywhere from 10 to 30 years.

But the wait is worth it. Once complete, a root bridge can last over 500 years!

How Are Living Root Bridges Made?

The process is fascinating and shows deep respect for nature:

A bamboo scaffold is used to guide the young, pliable roots across a stream.
These roots are tied, woven, or twisted to create a base.
Over time, the roots grow thicker and become part of the bridge structure.
Stones and mud are added to the surface to make the walkway stable.

It’s a blend of patience, observation, and traditional knowledge passed down through generations.

Why Visit the Living Root Bridges?

1. Stunning Natural Beauty

The root bridges are set amidst lush green forests, waterfalls, and mist-covered hills. It’s like walking into a magical world from a fantasy novel.

2. A Lesson in Sustainability

Unlike modern structures that require cement and steel, these bridges are 100% organic and cause no harm to the environment.

3. Offbeat and Authentic Travel

If you’re tired of crowded tourist spots, these villages and trails offer an immersive cultural experience.

How to Reach the Living Root Bridges

By Air:

The nearest airport is Shillong Airport, around 30 km from Cherrapunji. However, Guwahati Airport (Assam) is the main hub, about 150 km away.

By Road:

You can hire a cab or take a shared taxi from Shillong. The roads are scenic but winding.

By Trekking:

Some bridges like the Double Decker Bridge require a 3,000-step trek down from the village of Tyrna. Make sure you’re physically fit and carry essentials like water, snacks, and comfortable shoes.

The Famous Double Decker Root Bridge

This is perhaps the most iconic of all the living bridges. Located in the village of Nongriat, the Double Decker Root Bridge consists of two bridges stacked on top of each other — a rare sight in the world!

To reach here, you’ll need to trek for about 3–4 hours. It’s a bit challenging but truly rewarding.

Other Attractions Nearby

While you're exploring the root bridges, don’t miss:

Nohkalikai Falls – India’s tallest plunge waterfall
Mawsmai Caves – Stunning limestone caves
Mawlynnong – Often called Asia’s cleanest village
Dawki River – Famous for crystal-clear waters

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the root bridges is between October and April. During the monsoon (June to September), the trails become slippery and dangerous.

Things to Keep in Mind

Respect the local culture and environment
Don’t litter or damage the roots
Hire a local guide for better understanding and safety
Dress comfortably and wear trekking shoes
Carry rain gear, especially in monsoon season

Interesting Facts and Figures

There are over 100 living root bridges in Meghalaya
The oldest bridge is believed to be over 500 years old
The Double Decker Root Bridge is about 20 meters in length
These bridges can support up to 50 people at once

Impact of Tourism

Tourism has brought attention and income to the local communities, helping preserve these bridges. However, mass tourism can also harm them. That’s why responsible travel is important. Choose homestays, support local businesses, and follow sustainable practices.

Living Root Bridges and UNESCO

The living root bridges of Meghalaya are being considered for UNESCO World Heritage status. If selected, it will help protect and promote these unique eco-structures globally.

FAQs About Living Root Bridges

Q1. How long does it take to build a living root bridge?

It usually takes 10 to 30 years, depending on the size and environmental conditions.

Q2. Are living root bridges safe to walk on?

Yes, they are very strong and safe. Some can even support up to 50 people at once.

Q3. Is it hard to reach the Double Decker Root Bridge?

Yes, it requires a steep trek of 3,000 steps, but it’s worth every effort for adventure lovers.

Q4. Do you need a guide to visit?

While not mandatory, hiring a local guide is helpful for navigation and learning about the local culture.

Q5. Are there any accommodations nearby?

Yes, you’ll find homestays and guesthouses in villages like Cherrapunji, Tyrna, and Mawlynnong.

Conclusion: A Living Bridge Between Nature and Culture

The Living Root Bridges of Meghalaya are not just tourist attractions; they are symbols of harmony between humans and nature. Created with patience and preserved with love, these structures offer an unforgettable experience to every traveler.

Whether you’re a nature lover, an eco-traveler, or a curious explorer, a visit to these bridges will leave you inspired. They show us that sometimes, the most innovative solutions are also the most natural ones.

Search This Blog

Meghalaya